Lord Jhulelal is the principal deity of Sindhi community. He is described as Ishta Dev of Sindhis. He is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Varuna, a powerful God in Vedic period. Sindhi community has a great faith in Lord Jhulelal and they believed he took Avatar in human form. He was born around 950 A.D. in a small town Nasarpur in Sindh which was a part of undivided India before 1947. He was born in a Lohana family and his mothers name was Mata Devaki and father’s name was Ratanrai Thakkar.

An employee performance management system in an organization is very important. EPMS is installed in different banking organization but they have difficulty in implementing because various aspects are not evaluated properly. Many organizations fail due to improper implementation of EPMS. Performance management is about enhancing the employees performance which ultimately helps an organization to achieve organizational objectives successfully. This research paper analyzes the perception of employee the most important features of performance management and appraisal system. This research paper analyzes the perception of managers about employee performance management system and how they carried it out.

The RNFE play an important role in developing countries which are characterized by a set of problems such as mounting population pressure, diminishing land fronti e rs, smal l and fragmented land holdings and a high incidence of unemployment and poverty. The constitute and mportant category of income and provides upple mentary employment to the poor households, especially during the slack season, reduce income inequalities, stabilize their income levels and minimize the adverse impact of urbanization etc.

The notion ‘quest for identity’ may lead the individuals to follow many avenues: while some individuals might affirm their ‘inherent’ affiliations and traditions, others may remain within their community of origin and strive to change its ways, or choose to leave their social group and opt for membership in a new one. Identity is a multi-dimensional term which is concerned with the self esteem of an individual, a gender, a community, a class, a race or sex or a nation: real or imaginary. ‘ Who am I?’ is a foundation of our modern imaginary that con notes something of the order of ‘myself’, ‘my singularity’, ‘my identity’( individual identity, collective identity, ethnic identity, religious identity ,national identity, social identity, fictional identity) and this conjures up a host of other synonymous terms or near equivalent terms used to appease our modern angst.

The practice of ragging entered into India in the guise of an ‘initial ritual’ in higher education institutions, where professional courses are conducted. Ragging involves abuse, humiliation or harassment of juniors by their seniors in professional colleges. Nearly in the last forty years, ragging has evolved as an unfair act of seniors causing physical, mental, psychological and sexual harassment to their juniors and in extreme case it ended with murder or suicide of the juniors. Tamil Nadu became the epicenter of this dangerous act of ragging in professional colleges during the 1990’s, and the Government of Tamil Nadu was the first one in the country to initiate legal actions against the practice of ragging in 1997. In spite of these stringent measures initiated by educational agencies and the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India to stop ragging in educational institutions, the evil still persist in educational campuses Tamil Nadu. The present study was conducted to know the relationship between the prevalence of different forms of ragging and the psychosocial issues causing ragging in professional colleges in Tamil Nadu by conducting an empirical study. A sample of 457 professional college students was selected for the study. Data was analyzed by ‘r’ value. Result indicated that the correlation between the overall ragging and overall psychosocial issues. Correlation also noticed between the overall ragging and overall psychosocial issues in the case of male students. In the case of female students and generation ranking no correlation is found between the overall ragging and overall psychosocial issues.

ports training is a continuous process based on scientific Sprinciples and aimed to achieve high sports performance. To achieve high performance in any sport, the athlete should undergo continues and regular training. The sports training have many principles, like specialization,individuality, overload , progression of load, recovery and etc. The coach should know about all those principles of sports training.

Parenting can simply be defined as a process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, financial and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting involves both the parents wherein mother plays a predominant role. Parenting style varies from working mothers to non-working mothers.This study focuses on the parenting of working and non-working mothers on their children. The total number of samples estimated for the study is 400 samples that is further again classified into 100 working mothers and their children and 100 non-working mothers and their children through Purposive sampling technique. Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ) by Frick K (1991) was used for the study. The Mean, Standard deviation and One- way ANOVA were used for the computation of statistical analysis. No significant difference was found between the parenting of working and non-working mothers on their children. But there is a significant difference in the dimension Punishment of 0.024.The working mother’s children mean value is higher than the other groups.

Aerobic exercise is any activity that uses the larger muscles of the body --- like the thigh muscles --- and is sustained for at least ten minutes at a time. It is called aerobic because activity of this type requires the body to take in a higher-than-normal amount of oxygen. The benefits of aerobic exercise (also called cardio or cardiovascular exercise) are many, but most notable are the benefits to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Aerobic exercise uses oxygen when bringing energy to the muscles. It is typically a moderately challenging workout that keeps the heart rate elevated, according to Science Daily. Oxygen sheds glucose and fats while working out to create an energy transporter called adenosine triphosphate. The term "aerobic" implies that. the oxygen necessary to accomplish the work is taken up by the individual during the activity.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has gained popularity in last few years. ICT accounts to the convergence of data services, audio, videos supported by various services providers converged networks have merged the services of telephone, television and computer networks requiring different infrastructure and channels in to a single communication network. In India is a nation with 70% of population living in rural areas which casts pressure on Government to focus more on development of Rural India.

ln the recent development of technology, Internet of Things I(IoT) makes al objec ts interconnected and it has been recognized as the next technical revolution . Some of the applications of Internet of Thing are smart parking, smart home, smart city, smart environment, industrial places, agriculture fields and health monitoring process. One such application in healthcare to monitor the patients health status; Internet of Things makes medical equipments more efficient by allowing real time monitoring of patients health in which sensor acquire data of the patient and reduces human error. In Internet of Things patients health parameters get transmitted from medical devices via a gateway, where it is stored and analyzed.

Energy is essential in everyone’s part of life in various forms. It is the gift of the nature to mankind. The day-by-day usage of energy increases at a fast rate. Every year the demand of it is going up by 10%. If the rate increases by this ratio then we are going to face an energy crisis in the very near future. Because of the more usage of energy we are not in a position to produce it at the requiring level with the general conventional sources which are non-renewable. For that we have to use nonconventional energy sources which can be renewable. The energies from Solar radiation, wind, flowing water, rotating turbines, biomass.. etc. are all known as nonconventional energies. As these are all renewable energies we can use them further more number times which helps to produce the energy at the requiring level. Also all the non-conventional energy sources are available in nature and they are free & costs nothing .It is our responsibility to use them carefully. However Producing the energy is not only important but also we should have the clear information that how to manage it. At the same time it is also necessary to save energy by different techniques. The present paper describes about the use of non-conventional energy sources, their usage in the “Vertical Farming” method which is a very good farming technique over all the other techniques.This method involves how to grow high quantity of hygienic food products in less amount of space inside environmentally controlled multi-storied building even during un-seasonal periods/times.

In the current competitive world, lot of tremendous changes were observed in almost all fields including education system. These changes may lead to the implementation of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) in the education system. This system fulfilled the growing demands of globalization among CBSE schools. In order to raise the standard of education, the need is to conduct an assessment or analysis which has been approved as the best tool. This assessment study assists in measuring the learning quotient for the learners and the way teachers impart tutoring in schools. Therefore, the need is to prepare a fruitful evaluative study in order to develop the way of learning, infusing the aspect of confidence and improved comprehension over the syllabus taught on the part of a learner. Hence, the infusion of CCE is perceived as the perfect initiative for better evaluation of learners. In this aspect, the present study analyse the attitude and knowledge towards the implementation of CCE in CBSE schools of selected schools in Kancheepuram District.

The present study has been conducted among 150higher secondary school students in Chennai to study the awareness of digital safety measures. The researcher used a self-constructed tool for data collection. Data was analysed by t-test. Findings showed that there is a positive relationship between awareness of digital safety measures and real-life safety measures among higher secondary school students. Results also indicated that there is a significant difference in the awareness of digital safety measures with respect to gender, parents’ income, and receiving guidelines for online behaviour from parents and teachers.However there is no significant difference in the awareness of digital safety measures with respect to parents’ qualification, number of siblings, number of social media used and time spent on social media sites and apps.

Flexibility is one of the important motor quality which help athlete to perform better and easily and also flexibility will prevent athletes from injuries. Flexibility training is also required to improve the athlete’s performance. Measuring flexibility is also an important parameter to asses and to train.

This paper proposes to assess the impact of few demographic variables namely number of siblings (family size indicator), private tutor (income level indicator) and caste (race indicator) on girl students’ learning achievement in English as a second language at the end of primary level or class IV.

The present study made an attempt on environmental impact of agriculture is the effect that different farming practices have on the ecosystems around them, and how those effects can be traced back to those practices. The environmental impact of agriculture varies based on the wide variety of agricultural practices employed around the world . Ultimately , the environmental impact depends on the production practices of the system used by farmers. The connection between emissions into the environment and the farming system is indirect, as it also depends on other climate variables such as rainfall and temperature.

Indian women have had little representation in institutional political activities since independence. There was more concern in the last two decades towards increasing women’s participation in political institutions thereby leading to empowerment. Affirmative action has been accepted as a means to political empowerment . Leadership is necessary not just to govern but to change the nature of governance. Women have been struggling for self-respect and autonomy. Since mid 1980’s owing to que stioning by women themselves about their oppressed status and plight through varied women’s movements, the issue of ‘women empowerment’ came into focus. The objective of bringing improvement in the socio-economic condition of women could be successful only by taking suitable initiatives and measures for empowering them.Women empowerment is the most used and discussed term today.

India home to almost one-sixth of the world population has become a unique case of heterogeneous society. Almost all major different races, cultures, religions, ethnic groups and diverse identities find an element of their presence in this subcontinent. This varied character of population has always been a significant factor in determining the course of Indian politics. Today this has come to occupy the pivotal issue around which the struggle for power in India revolves. There are Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Jews, Buddhists, Jains and Zoroastrians in India. At the same time traditional identities of Brahmins, Kashatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Ashrafs, Ajlafs, Jat Sikhs, Ravidasia Sikhs, Mazhabi Sikhs, Rai Sikhs, Catholics, Protestants and Dalits among almost all of them inhabit this region. Further there are Kashmiris, Punjabis, Bengalis, Malayalis, Tamils, Telugus, Kannadas and other linguistic identities in India. In addition to it there are rich and poor, rural and urban people living in India giving it a further flavour of diversity.

This article will discover passion towards profession that is teaching, and resolve the answers to the queries why they have chosen this profession whether it is because of their passion towards teaching or just like that. A sample of 80 (40 men teachers & 40 women teachers) were selected from SBOA School in Annanagar. The investigator has constructed a tool for ‘Passion’. Result revealed that women teachers are more passion towards teaching when compared with men.

Attrition or Turnover a term which hotel industry faces where the employees after years of work move out all of a sudden where the process becomes difficult for the industry.Attrition is an outcome of the employees leaving the organization. Thus in a situation when more and more employees are leaving the organization, the attrition rate is on a rise. To address this issue of attrition, it is primarily important to understand the root cause of the factors that affect attrition. Once these factors are identified and analyzed, the organizations can design policies to counter the impact of these factors resulting into reduced attrition.

“There is no chance of the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved. It is not possible for a bird to fly on one wing.”-Swami Vivekananda. Women empowerment is a debatable subject and is an important tool to bring about the required social changes in the society and in the mindset of the people. At earlier times they used to get equal status just like men. But they later faced some difficulties during postVedic and epic ages. Many a time they were treated as slave. From the early twentieth century (national movement) there status have been changing slowly and gradually. In this regard, we may mention the name of the British government. After the independence of India, the constitutional makers and national leaders strongly demanded for equal social position for women. Today we have seen that women have occupied respectable positions all around the world in all walks of life. Yet, they have not been absolutely free from some kind of discrimination and harassment of the society. A few numbers of women have been able to establish their potentialities. Therefore, each and every individual should endeavor to promote the status of women all around the globe .

The purpose of the study is to study the EFFECT OF ADJUSTMENT AND STUDY HABITS ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF RURAL AND URBAN SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. In the present study Descriptive Survey method was employed. Total 200 Secondary School Students with stratified random sampling technique was used. There is a positive and significant relationship between academic achievement and adjustment and study habits of IX standard students respect of their adjustment and academic achievement. However, urban and rural students do not differ significantly in respect of their study habits. The mean scores of urban students is greater than the rural students in all the four variables.

During the reign of the king Virarajendra of Thiripuvana Chakravarthi one among the Kongu Chola Kings, the growth of architecture and sculpture attained great heights step by step. This king not only built the great Saiva and Vaishnava temples but also installed many sculptures.

Professionalism, it is generally believed, is not what it was. Depending on one’s perspective, it may be seen to have either taken a knock and emerged with the scars to prove it, or had a style make-over and image-change.Some would argue that it has undergone both, with the one necessitating the other.

The Early Cola king Uttama Cola , the son of Gandarathithya who ruled the Cola Country from 971 to 988 A. D. In his period more than eighteen religious monuments have been constructed. The king Uttamacola style based temples are as follws; The Nageswaram Nageswarasamy Temple , Konerirajapuram Uma maheswara Temple, Kuhur Amarawaneswara Temple, Thiru Rameswaram Rameswara Temple, Thiruvidai Maruthur Mahalingaswamy Temple, Thiruvilakudi Manavaliswara Temple, Kovilthevarayan Pettai Matsyapuriswara Temple, Anangur Agastheeswara Temple Karunthattankudi Anantheeswara Temple, Thirukodikaval Thirukodeeswara Temple, Viruthachalam Virutthagiriswara Temple, Sembian Mahadevi Kailasanatha Temple, Thirukarukavur Thiruvelladai Iswara Temple,Govindhaputtur Gangajatathara Temple, Thirupurambiyam Saksiswara Temple and Aduthurai Apathsahayiswara Temple.

On-line learning is an approach to allow teachers and learners to interact with each other either in real time or asynchronously. Increasing demand in education, training and skill upgrades a shift from a labor - intensive to a knowledge intensive global economy.

Media utilization is the use of media to convey a message, usually instructional, to obtain a desired outcome from a defined audience and setting while addressing learning style and available medium. This study examines the media utilization and knowledge gain of farmers in Karnataka. The objectives of the study are to find out the media utilization pattern among farmers and to assess the relationship, if any, between the knowledge gained by the organic farmers and their media habits.

This paper moves on this untrodden path and tries to produce a unique theory on crisis management relating Ramcharitmanas with several shades of a leader and its traits in crisis. This is an attempt to enlighten readers on this aspect. The paper aims to act as an invaluable source towards giving a perspective from the view point of Ramcharitmanas for a leader/ manager in crisis. It brings to the fore that the legendary mythological book is not only a religious text but has all the virtues of being a help guide for managers of today and its teachings hold relevance and are even applicable in today’s times.

The present study has been designed to study the Emotional Intelligence among Sr. Sec. School Students in relation to their Gender and Type of School. For this purpose a sample of 640 Sr. Sec. School Students, selected randomly from senior secondary schools of Haryana state. All the secondary school students in Haryana State govt /privateschools, as well as male/female students made up the population of the study. Data was collected by Self developed tool of Emotional Intelligence and adjustment scale by A. K. P. Sinha and R. P. Singh. The result revealed that there is significant difference in emotional intelligence and adjustment of senior secondary school students with respect to nature of the school and there is no significant difference in emotional intelligence and adjustment of senior secondary school students with respect to gender. Significant correlation was found between emotional intelligence and adjustment among Sr. Sec. School Students.

The future of Librarianship can be simply summed up: competition. Librarians must learn to focus on self- promotion and review resources allocation in an increasingly competitative field. To perform this . they should keep the basic principles of librarianship and merge them with the changing face of knowledge, information, and society. The basic skills needed for future librarians are already in place.Organisation,accessibility, and preservation form a solid base of core components for libraries, but increased technology has thrown a wild care into the mix Technology has not changed what libraries do; it merely changes the way in which we do it. It has allowed such ventures as online cataloging, enhanced resources sharing, and greater ease in obtaining materials. However it has also created a greater avenue for information & greater demand for speed and accuracy. Librarians must find new ways to incorporate their skills and knowledge and apply them to an evolving field. If libraries want to continue to thrive, they must learn to be more competitive.

The purpose of this study was to investigate attitudes of 9th standard students of High schools of Hassan District of Karnataka State. The researcher developed two different scales for assessing attitude of students towards learning of History and scholastic achievement of these students in History subject.

A major finding of my previous work on Land Acquisition in tribal areas was poor implementation of Rehabilitation and Resettlement. This issue becomes more glaring in the case of tribals who bear the brunt of acquisition and large scale displacement for infrastructure projects by the government. Estimates show that 90 percent of the coal reserves are in tribal or forest areas. A 2005 National Advisory Paper titled ‘Tribal Welfare and Development’ notes that in the last 50 years over 9 million tribals were displaced of which 6 million are yet to get compensation, leave alone R&R.

Rolling element bearings are one of the most widely used elements in machines and their failure one of the most frequent reasons for machine breakdown. Roller bearing failure is a major factor in failure of rotating machinery. When the defect arises in bearing there is possibility to shut down the machine. So it is necessary to find out the defects in bearing before they failure. The defect occurs on inner race, outer race, roller, casing here we consider defects on outer race. In this work we change the size of defects on outer race of bearing. We obtained the signal of vibration by changing Radial load and RPM. The FFT analyzer is used to get vibration signals. Here we validate the result of experimentation with results of finite element analysis by using ansys software. Here we compare the healthy and defective bearing and Results are plotted. It shows that there is continuously increase in amplitude of acceleration with increasing in RPM.

Emotional Intelligence has obtained an in tense attention in psychological research and the researches of many social science disciplines during the last decade and many issues have been attributed to Emotional Intelligence.Rapid physical and mental development happen in adolescence. A high Emotional Intelligence can help to maintain a state of harmony in the youngsters of adolescence.The present paper aims to study theEmotional Intelligence of Higher Secondary level students in relation to their Academic Achievement. Simple random sampling was used in the selection f sample, which comprised 100 boys and 100 girls of class XII in two government aided schools in West Bengal.Emotional Intelligence scale (Singh and Narain,2014) was used as tool for collecting data on Emotional Intelligence.

The Shakespearean notion, ‘Frailty thy name is woman’ has undergone a tremendous metamorphosis from time to time in her odyssey of self exploration and emancipation. The western concept of feminism though triggered centuries back, its sway on Indian woman has rocked from 20th century. The literary titans especially, women writers of India have wielded their pens to unearth the inner inhibitions and psyche to assert themselves as women of libertine sensibility in their struggle for existence and quest for identity in the tradition bound male chauvinistic Indian society.

Organisation of institu- tional credit and its uti l ization for farm production has become one of the major planks of agricultural development policy in the developing world . India’s experience is no different from that of the rest of the world.

The present study was carried to find out the anxiety level faced by Athletes and Non Athletes of University Students. An experimental methodology was adopted for the current study. For the present study the data was collected from S.R.T.M.U Nanded with the help of questionnaire.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the Personality dimensions of the ProKabaddi Players and the Other State/Inter-University Kabaddi players of Haryana. The study was conducted on a total of 106 players (Pro-Kabaddi Players =53 and State/Inter-University Players =53).

Environmental pollution is the unfavorable alteration of our surroundings through direct/indirect effect of changes in energy patterns radiation levels, chemicals and physical constitution and abundance of organism. All pollutants are contaminants but not all contaminants are pollutants. Differentiating pollution from contamination can’t be done solely on the basics of chemical analysis because such analysis provide no information on bio volubility on toxicity however pollution cleanup at remediation of soils as water would involve exactly the same actions as contamination clean up at remediation.

Savings and Investment is another area where the incorporation of gender difference in Behavior may be important. Investment is the employment of funds on asset with the aim of earning income or capital appreciation by considering two attributes risk and return. The present study emphasizes on factors that influence investment behavior of men and women and also to perceive is there difference in their investment objective, the level of risk taking capacity among the investors usually differ but in the current study we are evaluating whether gender also has the impact on measuring the Risk aversion capabilities between the investors. The motive of the study is to determine if gender can really affect the financial decisions and also to identify the patterns of investment involvement and learning preferences.

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is currentlyamong the most important technologies for wireless broadband access. The IEEE 802.11 technology is attractive for its maturity and low equipment costs. The design of a wireless local area network (WLAN) has an important issue of determining the optimal placement of access points (APs) and assignment of channels to them. To provide the maximum coverage for WLAN service areas, APs should be installed such that the sum of signal measured at each traffic demand point is maximized. However, as users connected to an AP share wireless channel bandwidth with others in the same AP, AP placement should be carefully decided to maximize the throughput by considering load balancing among APs and channel interference for the user traffic demand. In this paper, a channelassignment algorithm at the Access Points (APs) of a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is proposed in order to minimize the congestion factor at the access points.

Due to the advancement in the knowledge of the environment there occurs an explosive increase in human population scarcity of space, food, problems, threatening depletion of natural resources and socioeconomic problems. In order to meet the challenges of these problems, one requires extensive and exhaustive understanding of the environment especially in relation of human survival and benefit. This all comes under the subject called environmental biology. It is of interest to note that environmental biology is not a new discipline but is simply an extension of ecological approach which is mainly concerned with the study of the environment in relation to the welfare of man and his comfort. The reason for this is probably that man is regarded as the evolved and an intelligent component of the environment.

costs with elec tri city consumption of plots are important the composition of the cost of the product , the search for alternative conducive such a reduction in consumption of mills grinding process can bring to competitive companies to PIM Manaus Free Zone (PIM).

The present study is aimed to find out the relationship between scientific attitude and academic achievement of higher secondary school students. Survey method was used for the study. A random sample of 300 students was selected from XI standard in Krishnagiri district.

Panchayati Raj Institutions are recognized as the hub of nurturing democracy and a training ground to nourish responsible leadership. This is needed to cater the developmental needs in the rural areas. Even after 70 years, dualism in economic planning viz. for urban & rural areas in India is a bane to deal with. On the other front it has been argued, that the failure of these programmes is because of failure of the planners to involve the local leadership while planning for a particular area.

Oestudo tem como objetivo geralanalisar o modelo de gestão da Cooperativa de catadores doMunicípio de Cacoal Estadode Rondônia . Ametodologia adotada foi a pesqu is aobser vacionale bibliográfica por meio da variável qualitativa e quantitativa.O estudo assinala que a produção e gerenciamento sustentável de resíduos sólidos urbanos por catadores no Município de Cacoal vem enfrentando desafios frequentes, exigindo da própria classe se reconhecer nas etapas do processo de inclusão produtiva, econômica, social e sustentável de RSU.

Éresponsabilidade do Estado assegurar o exercício dos direitos sociais e individuais, a fim de promover o bem-estar coletivo conforme preceitua a norma legal no Brasil. Este trabalho tem por objetivo geral estudar o comportamento do empresariado da Amazônia com

The word ‘Research’ is composed of two words i.e. ‘re’ and ‘search’, which means to search again. It is conducted to search for new facts or to modify the existing facts. Research is a systematic enquiry seeking facts through objectives variable methods or order to discover the relationship among them and to deduce from them broad principle. It is realty a method of critical thinking. It means the research is a process and means to acquire knowledge about any natural or human phenomena.

Banking sector is one of the biggest and fast growing sector in India. With expansion of trade and commerce, the concept of International banking gained importance. All banks have become conscious in offering best products and world class service to their clients.

A corrupção traz ônus insustentável para a sociedade , masa academia poderá ofertar subsídios para suporte aos indivíduos egrupos , nadireção de comportamen to séticose coerentes. Oobjetivo geral é estuda raperce pçãodos stakeholders sobre a influência da corrupção no setor público; eos objetivos específicos são levantar elementos sobre a percepção do stakeholder na plataforma pesquisada (1); caracterizar as áreas que sofre mais significativo impacto pela corrupção em face do entendimento dos atores sociais consultados.

Education is a comprehensive and complex process aiming at bringing about not only change in knowledge and skill but also change in attitude s, behaviour, values, needs and several other variables which are psychological and behavioural in nature. further, while attempting to bring about desired changes in the above, education also aims at an integration of these to help the individual to develop as a totality. Stress can be defined as the condition or the situations that disturb the normal functioning of physical and mental health of an individual

Different animal ailments and disorders were studied in Vikarabad and surrounding areas including Marpalle, Mominpet, Nawabpet, Vikarabad, Pudur, Kulkacherla, Doma, etc., Cattle ailments were found to be widespread in the Villagaes, Gudems, Hamlets and Thandas of Vikarabad, Ranga Reddy Distri c t, Telnagana. Different plants and their parts were used to cure various disorders. Application of medicinal otential of one plant to different diseases was also noticed. Different types of recipes are made by the local traditional healers and used to cure the cattle diseases.

Over the past decade we can see that access to credit is widely accepted as a means to improve the welfare of individuals and households, both in the short and the long run. However, in reality for poverty eradication there is a huge mechanism of the credit system run by the conventional financial institutions.

In modern era, customers play a dominant role in the market. The producers and retail shops should satisfied the customer needs and wants then only the product and market will be sustained in long duration in its life. So the present study is taken into consideration for analysing the various facilities and offers provided by the retail shops to their customers and this present study assess the customers’ perception toward the retail shops located in main town in Tiruchirappali District. For the analysis purpose the researcher approach the 480 customers from 25 retail shops by adopting purposive stratified random sampling method from September 2016 to March 2017. The researched uses simple percentage and 5 point liker-scale techniques to analyse the data which is collected from the respective respondents. The present study suggested some suggestions to improve the services and offers which is provided by the stores and tells some new points which are not followed by the retail shops.

In today’s age of scientific knowledge, man is making rapid progress in all walks of life and it is true in the area of games and sports also . Scientific knowledge has revolutionized the standard of human performance in sports disciplines. The athletes are now trained on scientific lines and using highly sophisticated technology for top performance in their specific sport , to get optimum performance in their specific sport, to get optimum performance with, minimum expender of energy and Health, the basic objective of Physical Education is a state of condition under which an individual is capable of mobilizing all his resources, intellectual, emotional and physical, for optimum living.

Perovskite is one of the most frequently encountered structures in solid-state physics, and it accommodates most of the metallic ions in the periodic table with a significant number of different anions. During the last few years, many experimental and theoretical investigations were devoted to the study of perovskite solids. Many researchers try to design and synthesize new cubic perovskites used as substrate materials. Obviously, if new cubic perovskites compounds and their lattice constants can be predicted, it will be helpful to design new substrate or buffer materials with cubic perovskite structure. The physical and chemical properties of perovskite and perovskiterelated materials are diverse and can be applied in a variety of fields so it is useful to discover the regularities that govern the formation of perovskite-type compounds inorder to guide the exploration of new materials in the huge compositional spaces available. In this chapter we have studied some structural properties such as lattice constants, formability of a large no of ABO3-type perovskites solids.

Background: Active smoking is an accepted risk factor for several disorders including age - related macular degeneration, cataract, and anterior segme ntsurface disorders. The present study was planned to analyze histopathologically effect of nicotine on retina and optic nerve and the possible protective effect of curcumin as an antioxidant.

Trends in Area, Production and Productivity of Oilseeds, Trends in the average area (million ha), production (million tonnes), and yield (kg/ha) of oilseeds in India, Trends in oilseeds acreage , production and productivity during 1981-82 to 2011-12. Production of oilseeds also witnessed almost a similar trend.

Tax planning may be defined as an arrangement of one’s financial affairs in such a way that without violating in any way the legal provisions of any Act, full advantage is taken of all exemptions, deductions, rebates and reliefs permitted under the Act, so that the burden of the taxation on an assessee, as far as possible is the least.

The Gram Panchayat plays a significant role in the democratic decentralization process, as it is the institution at the bottom level of the system; drawing villagers closer to participate in decision-making instances. The path of decentralization has been successful in some parts of the country; but disparities are present in certain regions/ districts in terms of effectiveness of implementation, functioning of the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), and self-generated development initiatives.

Cooperare” – is the Latin word which means working together for a common cause. According to Bowen cooperation is the universal instrument of creation. If is a form of economicorganization based on certain human values.

Among Buddhists, we always understand Nibbana as free from all sufferings; it is attainable in the present life by treading the Path shown by the Buddha. In the first discourse after his enlightenment, the Buddha delivered this Way Leading to the Cessation of Suffering (Magga Sacca)or the noble eightfold path which he himself discovered the path.

Education is the main tool for the overall development of students. Cultvating the specific abilities into their life skills is the main focus of education. In broader view the main aim of the education is to develop a real citizen of a nation which must be well equipped in all aspects of his duties responsibilities and rights.Schools are the real divine places which shapes the personality of the students in such a manner that they can face any situation and came out from it with fruitfull results.

The purpose of this article is to study performance of the scheme implemented. The study is concentrated on number of beneficiaries benefited under the scheme, average expenditure per beneficiary for the study period and on trend in the number of beneficiaries of the scheme. The performance of the scheme is analyzed with help of trend analysis and different statistical methods. The finding of the study reveals that there is an increasing trend in number of beneficiaries of the scheme.

The “probation” is that preventive measure which seeks to save the offender from evil effect of institutional incarceration and affords him an opportunity of reformation. Under the probation system the offender against the penal law instead of being punished by a sentence, is

In order to evaluate the spatial and temporal behavior of the potential of orange in the State of Pará, an experiment was conducted at the farm Citropar, using the technique of precision agriculture. The experimental area was a block of 13 DQ12 hà with 4600 plants, during the years 2007 to 2009 were collected samples of fruit size, yield and soil sampling for weight, fruit diameter 120 plants in 2007 , in 2008, 4600 were selected for measuring the diameter plants and 285 plants for mass measurement.

A library is a meeting place of the people in rural areas. They will discuss and share the information at the place of the gathering. Normally, the library is the best place for gathering and it is the store house of information. The totality of information is stored and disseminated from here.

Financial inclusion is one of the basic components for GDP growth or economic growth of any country. The term refers to provide the banking services to those who do not have access to them. In developing countries like India, it is a revolutionary process because majority of poor population in the world lives in India. Reserve Bank of India and government has made continuous efforts in this direction.

After cold war, the bilateral relations between India and the United States were gained new era. There were multilateral talks and visits of delegates between both of these countries. It extended the strategic, economic, trade, commerce, defence, nuclear deals, educational ties, cultural links, etc. It is highlighted that, Indian culture is mainly derived from Hindu philosophy. Hindu culture is also present in the US, which shows the cultural diplomacy between India and the US.

The purpose of this study is to explore the growth of literature in this discipline, the authorship pattern, the distribution of publications in different forms and years etc., of the English Doctoral theses. Bibliometric studies have been used to study various characteristics of subject literature, both literature cited and literature provided by the researchers.

Aglobalização, a tecnologia e a alta competitividade requer emuma organização voltada para o planejamento, a inovação nos processos, a qualidade e a criatividade com foco na previsão e à gestão da demanda. O objetivo geral é estudar o processo de previsões e de gestão de demanda em produção e operações buscando a criatividade e a inovação para apontar caminhos para o sucesso empresarial.

This paper is an effort to enlighten the effective role of education in preservation of culture. Culture reflects the intellectual property of a society which play the leading role in overall development of its members. Society and culture works in a coordinated format for enhanc ing and innovating different policies in the welfare of mankind. Different philosophical schools also emphasized the cultural development as an urgent need for a sound society.

With the ever growing population, there is a huge pressure on the market and the manufacturers have to face tough competition to earn profit which depends on good market and customer satisfaction. Traditional shopping has been the one and only option available to the people till few years back for their domestic / large scale needs. With the growing information technology, use of the internet services and upcoming of online market, customers are switching over from traditional to online shopping.

The paper describes the relationship between CSR and financial performance. Purpose of this paper is to sum up the measures used to proxies these constructs. For this purpose a storyline review of related articles is done and relevant measures have been summarized. In the extensive literature CSR is measured by using following methods content analy sis, reputational indices by rating agencies and questionnaire methods.

In the event that the word requests a definition , "unemployment", might be explained as a condition of not look ing for some k ind of employment by a person who is fit and willing to work. It is typically measured in rate; the quantity of people without work out of the aggregate "work compel" of the nation or particular social gatherings. Work compel is the term by and large connected to the aggregate number of people inside the populace who are ready and fit for doing work.

In this article the investigator made an attempt to find out the level and relationship between attitude of teacher educators towards teaching performance and college climate, to find out if the expressed attitude and college climate, teaching performance were influenced by their characteristics like gender, type of institutions.

Today e-commerce has become an integral part of everyday life. Accessibility to e-commerce is necessity for most people, particularly in the urban areas. There are alternative ecommerce platforms for almost every aspect of our lives, starting from purchasing of everyday household items to online broking. In this paper discussed about Ecommerce, the top motivating factors of shopping online and issues related to E-commerce in India.

In the present time Human Rights issues has become a debateable concept in politics of the state and also at global level. It is commonly observed that the democratic representative Government is the best form of Government to safeguard and guarantee people’s rights. Attempts continue to make the possibility of creating a universal theory on Human Rights. It is true that the concept of Human Rights has also created many myths. Today Human Rights have become an integral part of the process of globalization in many ways. The globalization in certain situations also increases the poverty, fragmentation and insecurity among societies and violates human rights and human dignity of the people. Certain non state actors also violate the Human Rights. The state is responsible for ensuring that Human Rights and freedoms are guaranteed. The Institutional Mechanism developed to establish norms and resolve disputes in the Concept violation of Human Rights. It is also required to be understood whether state and the media need strengthening. Protection of people crossing International Borders seeking migration and refuse is at the heart of global feminist theory that studies gender, discrimination and oppression of females and violation of child rights is a major problem of the 21st Century.

The main objective of this study was that to know the significance role of open source softwares in library automation in private and government college libraries of Telangana state. The survey had been done for two months for taking valuable information on open source software from LIS professionals of various sectors. For the data collection hundred questionnaires were distributed to various college library professionals and only seventy five questionnaires were chosen for data analyzing and interpreting.

Like other unorganized sectors, domestic service also accommodated majority of women in India. It is estimated that more than 90 million girls and women are working as domestic servants. Like other occupations in unorganized sector, women domestic servants are facing many of the problems and challenges such as lower wages , discriminatory wages, longer working hours, exploitation, sexual harassment from employers, etc.

Schools have be come recognized as important locations for addressing student wellbeing to the needs of individual. Behavioural problems are increasing part of the health problems the world over. A common childhood developmental disorder diagnosed among the elementary school going population is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a triad of challenges in the ranges of attention, movement levels and impulsive behaviour are the center symptomatic offers of ADHD.

Every individual is actuated by the feeling of self interest. In the history of political theory; in the study of political opportunism, its nature and its doctrine were not paid adequate attention. Political opportunism recognizes the individuals personal interest as he center of all political ife and activities. The principles of gender equality and protection of women’s rights have been the prime concerns in Indian thinking right for the days of independence.

Between the sea and the plains of Bengal, on the easternmost coast of India,lies an immense archipelago of islands. Some are vast and some no larger than sandbars; some have lasted through recorded history while others have just washed into being. There are Sunderbans

In this study the investigator focused on the Value Perception of visually challenged students. The normative method was adopted for the present study. The sample consisted of 230 visually challenged students from the age group (13- 19) at Chennai and Trichy city in Tamil Nadu. Purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of sample.

The present study is an attempt to investigate the association between professional competency on the personal and intervening variables among the selected university teachers. For this study, a sample of 279 university teachers from various faculties of different state central, aided and deemed universities from Tamil Nadu were collected and analyzed. Data was collected using survey monkey online portal.

Telangana state is a newly formed 29th state in India in which many tourist destinations prevailed. The newly formed government has established the Telangana State Tourism Development Corporation (TSTDC) to develop tourism sector in the state and attract the tourists as well.

The present study aims to discuss genre representation as a relevant element for the democratization of the academic space and preponderantfor the graduation of the undergraduate students of the Pedagogy Course. Therefore, its writing was produced based on the bibliographical research, going through the discussion about the understanding Of the representation of genre in the social spaces,returning its analysis to the reality of the graduation in pedagogy taking as an example the curriculum and the pedagogical proposal of the University of the State of Pará.

Media plays a significant role in keeping everyone updated about the various events around the world. Today; media has become important part of our life as well as society. Henceforth, the role and effects of media cannot be ignored. It informs, educate and entertain people and most importantly, it helps in reforming, reshaping , educating and strengthening the society.

Tagore believed that the foundation of a nation should be based on mass education. He could understand that the people were suffering because they lacked consciousness and this consciousness can never be aroused without the help of education. So he had emphasized on education of the masses. Tagore believed that it is education that can provide a voice of protest among the exploited mass of India.

For the present study the effect of vipassana on stress and anxiety among pregnant women 50 pregnant women’s selected from dhamma Ajantavi passana center Aurangabad by using purposive sampling method perceived stress scale and state trait anxiety nventory were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics mean, and t-test was used for statistics treatment.

Shopper Studies is an extremely explorative field and the reason for this examination is to set up a connection between developing number of offices gave to the shoppers and increment in their incautious (impromptu) purchasing encounters.

The experience of working as Library Assistant in the University setup has confirmed for me what I have thought for some time. Being a service provider is many things. It encompasses a wide range of areas that I have gone through: technical skill, interpersonal ability, subject area knowledge. More that that, however, being in the Library profession represents adoption of a distinct philosophical position. it is, as the Book of Common prayer says so well,”an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace.”

Science is one of those human activities that man has created to fulfil certain his needs and desires. Disinterested curiosity has been the greatest motive power of scientific research. The search of truth became the dominant motive in the prosecution of science has now become a part of general education.

The purpose of the study was assessing the determinants of risky sexual behavior in line with social media utilization in the school of informatics, Hawassa University. In doing so, descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed. Data were produced from a total of 291 participants from school of informatics, of which 204 them were males and the remaining 87 females. Questionnaire and key informant interview protocols were utilized as a data gathering tools.

Leaders carry out this process by applying their leadership attributes, such as beliefs, values, ethics, character, knowledge, and skills. The leadership in education means directing the activities of those engaged in the training of minds towards the achievement of the goals set by those persons who have organized themselves for the same.

This article has as main axis of analysis to understand agribusiness territoriality in the Brazilian Amazon. Due to the new characteristics imposed by the external market, the economic relations of global order are effective with the appropriation of the territory.

Independent judiciary which protects the legal, basic and constitutional rights of citizens is respected by everyone is one of the important parts of any country. No country can progress and develop in effective manner unless the judicial system is accessible to everyone. The poor person should be given the equal opportunity to get his rights enforced because the rich can approach court of law very easily.

The aim of this investigation is to study the organizational climate of post graduate teachers. For the purpose of the study, 600 post graduate teachers are selected though simple random sampling technique fromThiruvallur and Kancheepuram districts. The Mean, SD and t-test were used to analyze the data. Result showed that there is significance difference occurs between male and female post graduate teachers in respect of organizational climate.

In the Karnataka Zilla Panchayats, TalukPanchayats, IGram Panchayats, Act 1983 was brought into operation from first April 1987. It was displayed on the Ashok Mehta Committee. It was an ex-officio group of chose bodies at the town and region levels and ex-officio body at the taluk level.

One of the major objectives of the study has been to examine the role of factors like personality physical fitness and anthropometric measurements on the performance of university volleyball players (both male and female) on sport performance. The sport performance was measured on motor tests.

Objective: The purpose of the study was to comparison of sports aggression between Bassketball and volleyball female players of Lucknow university. Method: for the purpose of the study, 40 female players (20 selected from basketball and 20 selected from Volleyball players) were randomly selected from Lucknow University as the subject of the study. The variable selected for the purpose of this study was. Sports aggression inventory.

Professional course students have tough competition as they are expected to besuccessful in their career. Moreover, society in general has high expectations from professional course students. Parental or family expectations on one hand their own desire to succeed in their chosen course builds a lot of pressure on professional students, those results in stress Level compared to non- professional course students. Present study was carried out to examine whether Professional and non-professional students differ in their emotional maturity Level.

A society where injustice and exploitation prevail cannot hope to strengthen itself and become prosperous. Such a society would always be ridden with internal tensions that might well tear its social fabric apart. In fact, a touchstone for judging the health of the society, is its ability to render justice and security to the lowest and humblest member within its fold. In our own society, the most neglected and exploited sectionsare undoubtedly those of the Vanavasis, the tribal peopleandthose of theDalits who are subject to every kind of abuse and injustice.

The present study aimed at finding out the occupational stress of the secondary school teachers. Descriptive survey research was used. The sample consisted of 300 secondary school teachers. Occupational Stress Scale developed by Meenakshi Sharma and Satvinder Kaur (2014) was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by t-test. Results indicated that moderate amount of stress was found among the secondary school teachers.

New communication systems and digital technology have made dramatic changes in the way we live and the means to transact our daily business. There is a remark able change in the business transaction system. Businesses are increasingly using computers to create, transmit and store information in electronic form instead of traditional paper documents.

The present study focused on the job interview awareness among teacher trainees in regular and distance B.Ed. programme. The main objective of this study was to compare the job interview awareness among teacher trainees in regular and distance B.Ed. programme. For the present study, 30 teacher trainees from regular B.Ed. programme and 30 teacher trainees from distance B.Ed. programme were selected by purposive sampling technique.

The present study is an attempt to study emotional maturity of college going students In the present study the investigator is keenly interested to find out the relationship between adjustment and emotional maturity of Secondary School students. The investigator has taken a sample of 104 U.G and P.G college students of Sonipat i.e. 52 U.G and 52 P.G

The Caspian Sea region with its geostrategic location and ample hydrocarbon reserves has become a zone of exhaustive political, economic and security activities for Russia, the U.S, China, Iran, and Turkey. Therefore, these countries have been trying to pursue every possible means to influence the region by providing alternative pipeline routes to the producing countries.

According to Theravada Buddhist texts the threefold training leads to the rejection of greed (lobha), hatred (dosa), and delusion (moha). One who has fully accomplished in this training can attain Nibbana which is emancipation of free from cycle of birth and death called Samsara.

Agriculture occupies an important in Indian economy. Its contribution income in 2001-02 was up to 22.39 per cent share of GDP and it is reduced up to 15.19% in the year 2013-14 (source: central statistical Organization (ESO) . The importance of agricultural sector remains constant till today and the developing country like India has made remarkable development and achievements in secondary and tertiary sector in few decades

This article aims at providing a detailed account of wisdom especially based on the Theravada Pali literature. It paves the way to understand the concept of wisdom. This work mainly relies on the method of a single word study of the technical term ‘panna’. Thus, plenty of glances at the Buddhist belief in wisdom have been illustrated. This work is believed to contribute plenty of knowledge on wisdom according to what the Theravada Buddhist belief and practice.

The United Nations Organization in general and the United Nations Human Rights Council, in particular, have more and more investigative bodies to help respond to violations of international humanitarian and human rights law was suspected to have taken place in the Israeli Palestinian conflict , and to ensure accountability for these violations in order to fight impunity

Medicinal plants the world’s oldest known health care products, play a key role in traditional medicine. But these plants are not only used for primary health care; many widely used pharmaceuticals are derived from plants and other natural sources. Traditional medicine is used the world over but is particularly relied on in developing countries.

Liberalization has its direct impact on life insurance. It is one of the powerful service sectors in the world economy. Privatization of insurance sector strengthened the economy. After 1991 the Indian life insurance industry has geared up in all respects, as well as it is being forced to face a lot of competition from many private insurance players.

The objective of this study was to compare the overall profitability and efficiency of different private sector banks in India and Jordan based on the performances of profitability and efficiency ratios like return on net worth, return on asset, non-performing assets (NPA) ratio, credit to deposit ratio and Investment to deposit ratio. Profitability is a measure of efficiency and control. It indicates the efficiency or effectiveness with which the operations of the business are carried on. Measuring profitability is the most important measure of the success of the business. If a business is not profitable it cannot survive. On the other hand if a business is highly profitable it has the ability to reward its owners with a large return on their investment. Increasing profitability is one of the most important tasks of the business managers. The potential changes can be analyzed with a support of income statement and balance sheet. Financial ratios are employed to measure the profitability and liquidity of banks; in addition Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test the significance differences of profitability means among the Indian and Jordanian private sector banks under study.The study found that there is significance difference among the mean value of Return on Net worth and Return on Assets and there is no significance difference among the mean value of NPA and CDR of Indian and Jordanian private sector banks under study.

It is a truth that banks play a crucial role to the overall economic activities of any country. No economy can survive without the sound banking system. The history of banking is not very old, but yes, before some precious inventions. Today we cannot imagine the world without banks.

Today e-commerce has become an integral part of everyday life. Accessibility to e-commerce is necessity for most people, particularly in the urban areas. There are alternative ecommerce platforms for almost every aspect of our lives, starting from purchasing of everyday household items to online broking. In this paper discussed about Ecommerce, the top motivating factors of shopping online and issues related to E-commerce in India.

India one of the largest economies of the world and an important global business hub is in the midst of myriad problems. With large portion of the population under absolute poverty, undernourished children, widening gaps between the haves and have nots, is causing disparity among the economic classes of India.

In Jammu and Kashmir, where 72.62% Population lives in rural areas. It becomes essential that e-governance is available there. Egovernance plays key role to reach the rural people. This will lead to good governance which in turn will lead to better administration, better interaction, less corruption;

Agriculture plays an important role in the development of Indian economy. Whereas recent trends shows majority farmers are induced by the financial institutions to procure more and more loans for individual agricultural development which is creating an immense burden on formers which in turn they are failing in repayment of their loan which is in turn creating imbalance in the financial crisis in agricultural finance.